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A Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of the Morning Injection of Toujeo Versus Lantus in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Plain-language guide to NCT02688933: phase 4 randomized trial of Insulin Glargine, 638 participants. Who took part, design and what was measured.

Key Facts

Registry ID
NCT02688933
Phase
phase 4
Status
completed
Start
2016-05-05
Completion (planned or actual)
2017-06-19
Participants
638 (actual)
Design
randomized, open label (everyone knows who gets what), treatment
Conditions studied
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Results posted
yes

What This Study Did, in Plain Language

What Was Tested

The trial (phase 4) is built around Insulin Glargine.

It had two arms (groups): HOE901-U300 (experimental) and Lantus (active comparator).

The registry classes the interventions as drug.

Who Took Part

Enrollment: 638 actual participants took part.

It was open to people of any sex aged from 18 years up to 70 years.

Healthy volunteers were not accepted; participants needed the condition being studied.

Examples of who could join: Adult participants (male and female) with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Signed written informed consent.

The full record lists 2 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria; among the exclusions: age \<18 years or \>70 years; participants who experienced \>1 episode of severe hypoglycemia resulting in coma/seizures during the last 12 months before screening; participants received less than 1 year treatment with basal plus mealtime insulin.

How the Study Was Run

Design: randomized, parallel-group and open-label.

Random assignment meant chance, not the researchers, decided who got Insulin Glargine and who got the comparison, which limits bias.

Groups ran in parallel: each of the participants stayed in one arm throughout.

Nothing was hidden in this open-label Insulin Glargine study: the participants and staff both knew the treatment.

It started in 2016-05-05 with completion listed for 2017-06-19.

It ran at 100 sites in United States (99) and Puerto Rico (1).

Its stated primary purpose is treatment.

What Was Measured

Primary outcome: Percentage of Time of Mean Glucose Concentration Within the Target Range of [amount hidden]/dL as Obtained From CGM.

It also tracked 5 secondary outcomes, for example Percentage of Participants With Documented Symptomatic Nocturnal Hypoglycemia, Documented Symptomatic Nocturnal Hypoglycemia Event Rate Per Participant-Year and Coefficient of Variation (CV%) in Mean CGM Glucose.

What This Means in Plain Language

Put simply, this is a phase 4, randomized trial of Insulin Glargine in 638 people.

With 638 participants it is a large trial for this field.

The trial is marked completed; results are posted on the registry, and this page does not restate them.

More context: the Insulin Glargine compound page, all human trials.

Our Notes on the Compound

Insulin Glargine: A long-acting insulin analog given once daily; brands include Lantus, Toujeo, Basaglar and Semglee.

Related Pages

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.