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Mannitol stimulates atrial natriuretic peptide release in humans

Plain-language guide to PMID 1824736 (1991): randomized controlled trial of ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide).

Key Facts

PMID
1824736
Journal
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation
Year
1991
Study type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors
Kurnik BR et al. (4 authors)
DOI
10.1016/s0272-6386(12)80252-6

What This Study Did, in Plain Language

What Was Tested

The paper reports a study of ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide), published as a randomized controlled trial.

The purpose of this study was to determine if mannitol stimulates atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) release in humans and to examine potential mechanisms for this effect.

Why It Was Studied

All measurements were made at three time points: at baseline, at 10 minutes (after the bolus but before radiocontrast administration), and at 60 minutes (after completion of the study).

Baseline plasma ANP (PANP) measurements (mean +/- SE) were similar in both groups (saline, 73 +/- 38 pg/mL; mannitol, 62 +/- 11 pg/mL).

Who Took Part

By PubMed's age tags, the people studied were middle-aged adults, both men and women.

How the Study Was Run

The researchers set it up as a randomized study.

Because people in this ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide) study were split into groups at random, differences between the groups are less likely to reflect who happened to join each one.

What Was Measured

All measurements were made at three time points: at baseline, at 10 minutes (after the bolus but before radiocontrast administration), and at 60 minutes (after completion of the study).

Baseline plasma ANP (PANP) measurements (mean +/- SE) were similar in both groups (saline, 73 +/- 38 pg/mL; mannitol, 62 +/- 11 pg/mL).

The subject headings attached to it are Atrial Natriuretic Factor, Cardiac Catheterization, Diuresis, Kidney, Mannitol, Osmolar Concentration and Sodium Chloride.

What This Means in Plain Language

The paper is a randomized study of ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide).

The publication is from 1991 (American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation), a journal based in United States.

More context: the ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide) compound page, all human trials.

Our Notes on the Compound

ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide): A 28-amino-acid heart hormone that relaxes blood vessels and increases salt excretion; carperitide is a recombinant form.

Related Pages

Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.