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Comparative effects of intraduodenal infusions of lauric and oleic acids on antropyloroduodenal motility, plasma cholecystokinin and peptide YY, appetite, and energy intake in healthy men

Plain-language guide to PMID 18469237 (2008): double-blind randomized controlled trial study of Peptide YY and Cholecystokinin (CCK).

Key Facts

PMID
18469237
Journal
The American journal of clinical nutrition
Year
2008
Study type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors
Feltrin KL et al. (7 authors)
DOI
10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1181

What This Study Did, in Plain Language

What Was Tested

Researchers studied Peptide YY and Cholecystokinin (CCK) in this randomized controlled trial publication.

The researchers compared the effects of equicaloric loads of C12 and C18 on antropyloroduodenal (APD) motility, plasma concentrations of cholecystokinin (CCK) and peptide YY (PYY), appetite, and energy intake.

Why It Was Studied

The regulation of gastrointestinal function and energy intake by fatty acids depends on their chain length.

Who Took Part

The age groups tagged for this paper are adults and middle-aged adults, men only.

How the Study Was Run

In design terms this was a randomized, double-blind and crossover study.

Because people in this Peptide YY study were split into groups at random, differences between the groups are less likely to reflect who happened to join each one.

Neither the participants nor the staff measuring them knew who was on Peptide YY, so expectations could not easily colour the readings.

Each person switched between Peptide YY and the comparison at some point, usually with a gap in between.

Energy intake at a buffet meal was quantified.

What Was Measured

The regulation of gastrointestinal function and energy intake by fatty acids depends on their chain length.

The subject headings attached to it are Appetite, Cholecystokinin, Duodenum, Energy Intake, Gastrointestinal Motility, Infusions, Parenteral and Lauric Acids.

What This Means in Plain Language

The paper is a randomized, double-blind and crossover study of Peptide YY and Cholecystokinin (CCK).

Results are reported in around 6 sentences of the abstract; we leave them to the paper itself rather than summarise them.

The publication is from 2008 (The American journal of clinical nutrition), a journal based in United States.

More context: the Peptide YY compound page and the Cholecystokinin (CCK) compound page, all human trials.

Our Notes on the Compounds

Peptide YY: A 36-amino-acid gut hormone released after eating that is studied for its role in appetite.

Cholecystokinin (CCK): A gut and brain peptide hormone that stimulates gallbladder contraction and signals fullness.

Related Pages

Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.