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Normoalbuminuric type 1 diabetic patients with retinopathy have an impaired tubular response to desmopressin: its relationship with plasma endothelin-1

Plain-language guide to PMID 19293263 (2009): controlled clinical trial study of Vasopressin and Desmopressin, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma.

Key Facts

PMID
19293263
Journal
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Year
2009
Study type
Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors
Hernández C et al. (6 authors)
DOI
10.1210/jc.2008-2784

What This Study Did, in Plain Language

What Was Tested

Researchers studied Vasopressin and Desmopressin in the context of diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma in this controlled clinical trial publication.

The aim of the study was to evaluate whether normoalbuminuric type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) have an impaired tubular response to desmopressin (dDAVP, a synthetic analog of vasopressin) administration, and its relationship with plasma and urine endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels.

Who Took Part

By PubMed's age tags, the people studied were young adults, adults and middle-aged adults, both men and women.

Fifteen normoalbuminuric type 1 diabetic patients with DR were compared with 30 normoalbuminuric type 1 diabetic patients without DR.

How the Study Was Run

This was an interventional case-control study.

The study was conducted at a referral center.

Both groups were matched by age, gender, body mass index, glycosylated hemoglobin, and the main laboratory markers of kidney function.

Urine was collected at baseline and 1, 2, and 3 h after dDAVP administration.

ET-1 was assessed by ELISA.

What Was Measured

The subject headings attached to it are Albuminuria, Creatinine, Deamino Arginine Vasopressin, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetic Retinopathy, Endothelin-1 and Kidney Tubules.

What This Means in Plain Language

This is a controlled clinical trial of Vasopressin and Desmopressin in people with diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma.

The abstract goes on to report its results in about 5 sentences; this page does not restate them, so read the paper for the findings and their limits.

The publication is from 2009 (The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism), a journal based in United States.

More context: the Vasopressin compound page and the Desmopressin compound page, Diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma research.

Our Notes on the Compounds

Vasopressin: A 9-amino-acid hormone (antidiuretic hormone) that controls water balance and blood vessel tone; used in septic shock.

Desmopressin: A synthetic vasopressin analog (DDAVP) used for bedwetting, diabetes insipidus and some bleeding disorders.

Endothelin-1: A 21-amino-acid peptide and one of the strongest blood-vessel constrictors in the body; given in research studies of vascular function.

Related Pages

Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.