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Desmopressin improves platelet dysfunction measured by in vitro closure time in uremic patients

Plain-language guide to PMID 20090366 (2010): randomized controlled trial study of Vasopressin and Desmopressin.

Key Facts

PMID
20090366
Journal
Nephron. Clinical practice
Year
2010
Study type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors
Lee HK et al. (6 authors)
DOI
10.1159/000276576

What This Study Did, in Plain Language

What Was Tested

The paper reports a study of Vasopressin and Desmopressin, published as a randomized controlled trial.

Although bleeding time is the most frequently used measure of global platelet function, this test has important disadvantages.

In vitro closure time (CT) is a relatively new and efficient test of primary hemostasis.

The researchers designed a prospective randomized study to evaluate the effect of desmopressin on platelet function, as measured by in vitro CT, in uremic patients.

Who Took Part

The age groups tagged for this paper are adults, middle-aged adults, older adults and people over 80, both men and women.

Forty-eight uremic patients, about to commence hemodialysis and with prolonged CT, were randomized to infusion with desmopressin (n = 24) or saline alone (n = 24).

How the Study Was Run

The design is described as randomized.

The participants were allocated by chance, so the Vasopressin group and the comparison group should start out alike.

Complete blood count, prothrombin time, activated partial thrombin time, levels of plasma fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor (VWF), factor VIII (FVIII) and CT were measured before and 1 h after desmopressin or saline infusion.

What Was Measured

The subject headings attached to it are Blood Platelet Disorders, Blood Platelets, Deamino Arginine Vasopressin, Hemostasis, Platelet Count and Uremia.

What This Means in Plain Language

The paper is a randomized study of Vasopressin and Desmopressin.

Its findings take up roughly 3 sentences of the abstract and are left out here on purpose; the source paper is the place to read them.

The publication is from 2010 (Nephron. Clinical practice), a journal based in Switzerland.

More context: the Vasopressin compound page and the Desmopressin compound page, all human trials.

Our Notes on the Compounds

Vasopressin: A 9-amino-acid hormone (antidiuretic hormone) that controls water balance and blood vessel tone; used in septic shock.

Desmopressin: A synthetic vasopressin analog (DDAVP) used for bedwetting, diabetes insipidus and some bleeding disorders.

Related Pages

Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.