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Effect of subcutaneous insulin detemir on glucose flux and lipolysis during hyperglycaemia in people with type 1 diabetes

Plain-language guide to PMID 25580665 (2015): randomized controlled trial study of Insulin Detemir and NPH Insulin (isophane) in 11 participants.

Key Facts

PMID
25580665
Journal
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
Year
2015
Study type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors
Herring RA et al. (6 authors)
DOI
10.1111/dom.12434

What This Study Did, in Plain Language

What Was Tested

The paper reports a study of Insulin Detemir and NPH Insulin (isophane), published as a randomized controlled trial.

To investigate, using a novel non-steady-state protocol, the differential effects of subcutaneous (s.c.) detemir and NPH insulin on glucose flux and lipid metabolism after insulin withdrawal.

Who Took Part

The abstract describes 11 participants taking part.

The age groups tagged for this paper are adults, men only.

How the Study Was Run

In design terms this was a randomized study.

Random assignment meant chance, not the researchers, decided who got Insulin Detemir and who got the comparison, which limits bias.

Stable isotopes of glucose and glycerol were infused intravenously throughout the study protocol.

What Was Measured

The subject headings attached to it are Blood Glucose, Body Mass Index, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Glycated Hemoglobin, Glycerol, Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemic Agents.

Author keywords: insulin analogues, insulin therapy, liver and type 1 diabetes.

What This Means in Plain Language

The paper is a randomized study of Insulin Detemir and NPH Insulin (isophane) in 11 participants.

With fewer than 40 people, it is a small study, so it is better read as an early signal for further research than as a settled answer.

Its findings take up roughly 4 sentences of the abstract and are left out here on purpose; the source paper is the place to read them.

The publication is from 2015 (Diabetes, obesity & metabolism), a journal based in England.

More context: the Insulin Detemir compound page and the NPH Insulin (isophane) compound page, all human trials.

Our Notes on the Compounds

Insulin Detemir: A long-acting basal insulin analog sold as Levemir.

NPH Insulin (isophane): An intermediate-acting insulin made by combining insulin with protamine; also called isophane or NPH insulin (Humulin N, Novolin N).

Related Pages

Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.