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Contrasting Effects of Lixisenatide and Liraglutide on Postprandial Glycemic Control, Gastric Emptying, and Safety Parameters in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes on Optimized Insulin Glargine With or Without Metformin: A Randomized, Open-Label Trial

Plain-language guide to PMID 25887358 (2015): double-blind randomized controlled trial study of Insulin Glargine and Liraglutide.

Key Facts

PMID
25887358
Journal
Diabetes care
Year
2015
Study type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors
Meier JJ et al. (9 authors)
DOI
10.2337/dc14-1984
Registered trial
NCT01596504

What This Study Did, in Plain Language

What Was Tested

Researchers studied Insulin Glargine and Liraglutide in this randomized controlled trial publication.

Who Took Part

PubMed indexes the participants as adults and middle-aged adults, both men and women.

The primary end point was change from baseline to week 8 in incremental area under the postprandial plasma glucose curve for 4 h after a standardized solid breakfast (AUC PPG0030-0430 h).

How the Study Was Run

The design is described as randomized, double-blind, open-label and multicenter.

Because people in this Insulin Glargine study were split into groups at random, differences between the groups are less likely to reflect who happened to join each one.

Blinding on both sides kept the participants and researchers unaware of who received Insulin Glargine.

Nothing was hidden in this open-label Insulin Glargine study: the participants and staff both knew the treatment.

Running at several centres spread the Insulin Glargine study over different clinics and patient groups.

Changes from baseline in gastric emptying, 24-h plasma glucose profile, HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 24-h ambulatory heart rate and blood pressure, amylase and lipase levels, and adverse events (AEs) were also assessed.

What Was Measured

PubMed files the paper under topics including Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Gastric Emptying, Glycated Hemoglobin, Hypoglycemia, Hypoglycemic Agents and Insulin Glargine.

What This Means in Plain Language

The paper is a randomized, double-blind and open-label study of Insulin Glargine and Liraglutide.

Its findings take up roughly 8 sentences of the abstract and are left out here on purpose; the source paper is the place to read them.

The publication is from 2015 (Diabetes care), a journal based in United States.

More context: the Insulin Glargine compound page and the Liraglutide compound page.

Our Notes on the Compounds

Insulin Glargine: A long-acting insulin analog given once daily; brands include Lantus, Toujeo, Basaglar and Semglee.

Liraglutide: A once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist peptide; sold as Victoza for type 2 diabetes and Saxenda for weight management.

Lixisenatide: A 44-amino-acid once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist based on exendin-4; sold as Adlyxin/Lyxumia and in Soliqua with insulin glargine.

Related Pages

Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.