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Effects of Food and Pharmaceutical Formulation on Desmopressin Pharmacokinetics in Children

Plain-language guide to PMID 27106176 (2016): crossover randomized controlled trial study of Vasopressin and Desmopressin in 22 children.

Key Facts

PMID
27106176
Journal
Clinical pharmacokinetics
Year
2016
Study type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors
Michelet R et al. (8 authors)
DOI
10.1007/s40262-016-0393-4

What This Study Did, in Plain Language

What Was Tested

The paper reports a study of Vasopressin and Desmopressin, published as a randomized controlled trial.

Desmopressin is used for treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children.

Who Took Part

The abstract describes 22 children taking part.

PubMed indexes the participants as children and teenagers, both men and women.

A one-compartment model with first-order absorption was fitted to the data.

How the Study Was Run

In design terms this was a randomized and crossover study.

Because people in this Vasopressin study were split into groups at random, differences between the groups are less likely to reflect who happened to join each one.

In the crossover set-up each of the children took both Vasopressin and the comparison in turn, acting as their own control.

Covariates were selected using a forward selection procedure.

Simulations were subsequently performed to further explore the relative bioavailability of both formulations and the food effect.

What Was Measured

Topics PubMed links to this paper include Antidiuretic Agents, Biological Availability, Deamino Arginine Vasopressin, Drug Compounding, Fasting, Food and Models, Biological.

What This Means in Plain Language

The paper is a randomized and crossover study of Vasopressin and Desmopressin in 22 children.

With fewer than 40 people, it is a small study, so it is better read as an early signal for further research than as a settled answer.

The abstract goes on to report its results in about 10 sentences; this page does not restate them, so read the paper for the findings and their limits.

The publication is from 2016 (Clinical pharmacokinetics), a journal based in Switzerland.

More context: the Vasopressin compound page and the Desmopressin compound page, all human trials.

Our Notes on the Compounds

Vasopressin: A 9-amino-acid hormone (antidiuretic hormone) that controls water balance and blood vessel tone; used in septic shock.

Desmopressin: A synthetic vasopressin analog (DDAVP) used for bedwetting, diabetes insipidus and some bleeding disorders.

Related Pages

Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.