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Effect of a Multi-Nutrient Over-the-Counter Supplement on Changes in Metabolic Rate and Markers of Lipolysis.

Plain-language guide to PMID 27611657 (2017): randomized and double-blind clinical study of Copper (Supplement).

Key Facts

PMID
27611657
Journal
Journal of dietary supplements
Year
2017
Study type
Clinical Study
Authors
Ziegenfuss TN et al. (6 authors)
DOI
10.1080/19390211.2016.1215366

What This Study Did, in Plain Language

What Was Tested

This clinical study looks at Copper (Supplement).

Using a prospective, randomized, double-blind, crossover study design, fifteen healthy male (n = 8) and female (n = 7) participants (mean ± standard deviation (SD): 28.3 ± 6.1 yr, 176.3 ± 11.4 cm, 89.8 ± 21.7 kg, 28.5 ± 4.8 kg/m2) completed this study.

Two testing sessions occurred after an overnight fast and refraining from physical exercise.

Who Took Part

By PubMed's age tags, the people studied were young adults and adults, both men and women.

How the Study Was Run

The design is described as randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled and crossover.

The participants were allocated by chance, so the Copper (Supplement) group and the comparison group should start out alike.

Neither the participants nor the staff measuring them knew who was on Copper (Supplement), so expectations could not easily colour the readings.

A placebo (an inactive look-alike) gave the Copper (Supplement) group a baseline to be compared against.

Each person switched between Copper (Supplement) and the comparison at some point, usually with a gap in between.

What Was Measured

Two testing sessions occurred after an overnight fast and refraining from physical exercise.

Topics PubMed links to this paper include Analysis of Variance, Area Under Curve, Basal Metabolism, Blood Pressure, Calorimetry, Dietary Supplements and Energy Metabolism.

The authors tagged it with the keywords caffeine, energy expenditure, lipolysis, obesity, thermogenic and weight loss.

What This Means in Plain Language

The paper is a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study of Copper (Supplement).

The publication is from 2017 (Journal of dietary supplements), a journal based in England.

More context: the Copper (Supplement) compound page, all human trials.

Our Notes on the Compound

Copper (Supplement): The active site of cytochrome c oxidase is described as containing copper ions that are essential for electron transfer.

Related Pages

Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.