← Human Trials & Peer-Reviewed Studies
A high whey protein, vitamin D and E supplement preserves muscle mass, strength, and quality of life in sarcopenic older adults: A double-blind randomized controlled trial.
Plain-language guide to PMID 29395372 (2019): double-blind randomized controlled trial of Vitamin D, K2, Magnesium and Zinc and Copper (Supplement) in 60 subjects.
Key Facts
- PMID
- 29395372
- Journal
- Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
- Year
- 2019
- Study type
- Randomized Controlled Trial
- Authors
- Bo Y et al. (12 authors)
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.12.020
What This Study Did, in Plain Language
What Was Tested
The paper reports a study of Vitamin D, K2, Magnesium and Zinc and Copper (Supplement), published as a randomized controlled trial.
The aim of the current study is to examine the effect of nutritional supplement containing whey protein, vitamin D and E on measures of sarcopenia.
Who Took Part
According to the abstract, 60 subjects were involved.
By PubMed's age tags, the people studied were middle-aged adults, older adults and people over 80, both men and women.
How the Study Was Run
In design terms this was a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study.
Because people in this Vitamin D, K2, Magnesium and Zinc study were split into groups at random, differences between the groups are less likely to reflect who happened to join each one.
As a double-blind Vitamin D, K2, Magnesium and Zinc study, the assignments were hidden from both participants and investigators until the end.
The comparison arm used a placebo, so changes seen with Vitamin D, K2, Magnesium and Zinc could be set against what happens without it.
What Was Measured
Topics PubMed links to this paper include Dietary Supplements, Muscle Strength, Muscle, Skeletal, Quality of Life, Sarcopenia, Vitamin D and Vitamin E.
The authors tagged it with the keywords Older adults and Whey protein.
What This Means in Plain Language
The paper is a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study of Vitamin D, K2, Magnesium and Zinc and Copper (Supplement) in 60 subjects.
Its findings take up roughly 3 sentences of the abstract and are left out here on purpose; the source paper is the place to read them.
The publication is from 2019 (Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)), a journal based in England.
More context: the Vitamin D, K2, Magnesium and Zinc compound page and the Copper (Supplement) compound page, all human trials.
Our Notes on the Compounds
Vitamin D, K2, Magnesium and Zinc: Magnesium is described as required for AMPK to function.
Copper (Supplement): The active site of cytochrome c oxidase is described as containing copper ions that are essential for electron transfer.
Related Pages
Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.