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Effects of L-Carnitine on Mineral Metabolism in the Multicentre, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled CARNIDIAL Trial

Plain-language guide to PMID 30408788 (2018): double-blind randomized controlled trial study of L-Carnitine and Parathyroid Hormone (PTH 1-84) in 92 subjects.

Key Facts

PMID
30408788
Journal
American journal of nephrology
Year
2018
Study type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors
Mercadal L et al. (10 authors)
DOI
10.1159/000494338

What This Study Did, in Plain Language

What Was Tested

Researchers studied L-Carnitine and Parathyroid Hormone (PTH 1-84) in this randomized controlled trial publication.

The researchers tested the effects of L-carnitine supplementation on parameters of chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder.

Who Took Part

The abstract describes 92 subjects taking part.

The age groups tagged for this paper are middle-aged adults and older adults, both men and women.

CARNIDIAL was a randomized, double-blinded trial having included 92 incident HD subjects for a 1-year period to receive L-carnitine versus placebo.

The L-carnitine effect on mineral metabolism was analyzed between groups by mixed linear models for repeated measurements.

How the Study Was Run

The researchers set it up as a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study.

Because people in this L-Carnitine study were split into groups at random, differences between the groups are less likely to reflect who happened to join each one.

As a double-blind L-Carnitine study, the assignments were hidden from both participants and investigators until the end.

A placebo (an inactive look-alike) gave the L-Carnitine group a baseline to be compared against.

The methods mention a period of 1 year.

What Was Measured

The researchers tested the effects of L-carnitine supplementation on parameters of chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder.

Topics PubMed links to this paper include Calcification, Physiologic, Calcium, Carnitine, Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder, Fibroblast Growth Factor-23, Fibroblast Growth Factors and Glucuronidase.

Author keywords: Fibroblast growth factor 23, Haemodialysis, Iron treatment, Klotho and Parathyroid hormone.

What This Means in Plain Language

The paper is a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study of L-Carnitine and Parathyroid Hormone (PTH 1-84) in 92 subjects over 1 year.

Its findings take up roughly 8 sentences of the abstract and are left out here on purpose; the source paper is the place to read them.

The publication is from 2018 (American journal of nephrology), a journal based in Switzerland.

More context: the L-Carnitine compound page and the Parathyroid Hormone (PTH 1-84) compound page, all human trials.

Our Notes on the Compounds

L-Carnitine: An amino acid derivative that carries fatty acids into mitochondria for energy production.

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH 1-84): The 84-amino-acid hormone that raises blood calcium; full-length PTH (Natpara) has been used in hypoparathyroidism. Teriparatide is its 1-34 fragment.

Related Pages

Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.