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Efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and safety of icatibant for the treatment of Japanese patients with an acute attack of hereditary angioedema: A phase 3 open-label study

Plain-language guide to PMID 31672405 (2020): open-label clinical trial, phase iii study of Bradykinin and Icatibant.

Key Facts

PMID
31672405
Journal
Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology
Year
2020
Study type
Clinical Trial, Phase III
Authors
Hide M et al. (7 authors)
DOI
10.1016/j.alit.2019.08.012

What This Study Did, in Plain Language

What Was Tested

This clinical trial, phase iii paper looks at Bradykinin and Icatibant.

A phase 3, single-arm, open-label study was performed to evaluate a selective bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist, icatibant, for the treatment of acute attacks in Japanese patients with HAE Type I or II.

Why It Was Studied

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a genetic disease characterized by recurrent swelling episodes affecting the skin, gastrointestinal mucosa, and upper respiratory tract.

Who Took Part

By PubMed's age tags, the people studied were adults and middle-aged adults, both men and women.

How the Study Was Run

The researchers set it up as a open-label study.

Nothing was hidden in this open-label Bradykinin study: the participants and staff both knew the treatment.

What Was Measured

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a genetic disease characterized by recurrent swelling episodes affecting the skin, gastrointestinal mucosa, and upper respiratory tract.

PubMed files the paper under topics including Acute Disease, Angioedemas, Hereditary, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Bradykinin, Bradykinin B2 Receptor Antagonists, Disease Progression and Japan.

Author keywords: Bradykinin B(2) receptor antagonist, Hereditary angioedema Types I and II, Icatibant and Phase 3 clinical trial.

What This Means in Plain Language

The paper is an open-label study of Bradykinin and Icatibant.

The abstract goes on to report its results in about 5 sentences; this page does not restate them, so read the paper for the findings and their limits.

The publication is from 2020 (Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology), a journal based in England.

More context: the Bradykinin compound page and the Icatibant compound page, all human trials.

Our Notes on the Compounds

Bradykinin: A 9-amino-acid peptide that widens blood vessels and causes swelling; given in research studies of blood flow.

Icatibant: A synthetic 10-amino-acid peptide that blocks the bradykinin B2 receptor; sold as Firazyr for hereditary angioedema attacks.

Related Pages

Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.