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Pharmacokinetics, safety, tolerability and efficacy of cotadutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist, in phase 1 and 2 trials in overweight or obese participants of Asian descent with or without type 2 diabetes
Plain-language guide to PMID 33908687 (2021): randomized and double-blind clinical trial, phase i study of Glucagon and Cotadutide in 61 adults.
Key Facts
- PMID
- 33908687
- Journal
- Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
- Year
- 2021
- Study type
- Clinical Trial, Phase I
- Authors
- Asano M et al. (8 authors)
- DOI
- 10.1111/dom.14412
What This Study Did, in Plain Language
What Was Tested
Researchers studied Glucagon and Cotadutide in this clinical trial, phase i publication.
Who Took Part
The study group was 61 adults.
PubMed indexes the participants as adults.
How the Study Was Run
In design terms this was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled and parallel-group study.
Because people in this Glucagon study were split into groups at random, differences between the groups are less likely to reflect who happened to join each one.
As a double-blind Glucagon study, the assignments were hidden from both participants and investigators until the end.
The comparison arm used a placebo, so changes seen with Glucagon could be set against what happens without it.
The Glucagon group and the comparison group ran side by side rather than switching.
The primary endpoint was safety.
Co-primary endpoints were safety/tolerability, change in glucose AUC0-4h and body weight.
What Was Measured
PubMed files the paper under topics including Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Glucagon, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, Glucagon-Like Peptides, Hypoglycemic Agents and Obesity.
Author keywords: Asian, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist, Japanese, MEDI0382, T2D and cotadutide.
What This Means in Plain Language
The paper is a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study of Glucagon and Cotadutide in 61 adults.
The abstract goes on to report its results in about 5 sentences; this page does not restate them, so read the paper for the findings and their limits.
The publication is from 2021 (Diabetes, obesity & metabolism), a journal based in England.
More context: the Glucagon compound page and the Cotadutide compound page, all human trials.
Our Notes on the Compounds
Glucagon: A 29-amino-acid pancreatic hormone that raises blood glucose; used as a rescue medicine for severe low blood sugar and as a diagnostic aid.
Cotadutide: A GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist from AstraZeneca studied in diabetes, fatty liver and kidney disease; development stopped in 2023.
Related Pages
Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.