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Nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation enhances aerobic capacity in amateur runners: a randomized, double-blind study
Plain-language guide to PMID 34238308 (2021): double-blind randomized controlled trial study of NAD+.
Key Facts
- PMID
- 34238308
- Journal
- Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
- Year
- 2021
- Study type
- Randomized Controlled Trial
- Authors
- Liao B et al. (6 authors)
- DOI
- 10.1186/s12970-021-00442-4
What This Study Did, in Plain Language
What Was Tested
Researchers studied NAD+ in this randomized controlled trial publication.
This study investigates the effects of a combination of exercise training and supplementation with nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), the immediate precursor of NAD+, on cardiovascular fitness in healthy amateur runners.
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing was performed at baseline and after the intervention, at 6 weeks, to assess the aerobic capacity of the runners.
Why It Was Studied
Recent studies in rodents indicate that a combination of exercise training and supplementation with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) precursors has synergistic effects.
However, there are currently no human clinical trials analyzing this.
Who Took Part
PubMed indexes the participants as adults and middle-aged adults, both men and women.
Each group consisted of ten male participants and two female participants.
How the Study Was Run
The design is described as randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled.
Random assignment meant chance, not the researchers, decided who got NAD+ and who got the comparison, which limits bias.
Blinding on both sides kept the participants and researchers unaware of who received NAD+.
The comparison arm used a placebo, so changes seen with NAD+ could be set against what happens without it.
A six-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, four-arm clinical trial including 48 young and middle-aged recreationally trained runners of the Guangzhou Pearl River running team was conducted.
Each training session was 40-60 min, and the runners trained 5-6 times each week.
What Was Measured
The subject headings attached to it are Bicycling, Body Composition, Dietary Supplements, Exercise Test, Exercise Tolerance, Heart Rate and Muscle, Skeletal.
Author keywords: Aerobic capacity, Exercise training, NMN supplementation and Ventilatory threshold.
What This Means in Plain Language
The paper is a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study of NAD+.
The abstract goes on to report its results in about 3 sentences; this page does not restate them, so read the paper for the findings and their limits.
The publication is from 2021 (Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition), a journal based in United States.
More context: the NAD+ compound page, all human trials.
Our Notes on the Compound
NAD+: The coenzyme that accepts electrons at complex I.
Related Pages
Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.