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A phase IIa active-comparator-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of efinopegdutide in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Plain-language guide to PMID 37355043 (2023): open-label randomized controlled trial study of Semaglutide and Efinopegdutide, fatty liver & elevated liver enzymes.

Key Facts

PMID
37355043
Journal
Journal of hepatology
Year
2023
Study type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors
Romero-Gómez M et al. (8 authors)
DOI
10.1016/j.jhep.2023.05.013
Registered trial
NCT04944992

What This Study Did, in Plain Language

What Was Tested

The paper reports a study of Semaglutide and Efinopegdutide in the context of fatty liver & elevated liver enzymes, published as a randomized controlled trial.

This study assessed the effects of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)/glucagon receptor co-agonist efinopegdutide relative to the selective GLP-1 receptor agonist semaglutide on liver fat content (LFC) in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

A magnetic resonance imaging-estimated proton density fat fraction assessment was performed to determine LFC at screening and Week 24.

Who Took Part

Participants were stratified according to the concurrent diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

How the Study Was Run

The design is described as randomized, open-label and parallel-group.

The participants were allocated by chance, so the Semaglutide group and the comparison group should start out alike.

Being open-label, the Semaglutide study did not mask who received what.

The Semaglutide group and the comparison group ran side by side rather than switching.

This was a phase IIa, randomized, active-comparator-controlled, parallel-group, open-label study.

What Was Measured

PubMed files the paper under topics including Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, Hypoglycemic Agents, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Weight Loss and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists.

Author keywords: efinopegdutide, liver fat content, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and semaglutide.

What This Means in Plain Language

The paper is a randomized, open-label and parallel-group study of Semaglutide and Efinopegdutide in people with fatty liver & elevated liver enzymes.

The abstract goes on to report its results in about 10 sentences; this page does not restate them, so read the paper for the findings and their limits.

The publication is from 2023 (Journal of hepatology), a journal based in Netherlands.

More context: the Semaglutide compound page and the Efinopegdutide compound page, Fatty liver & elevated liver enzymes research.

Our Notes on the Compounds

Semaglutide: The active ingredient in several prescription GLP-1 receptor agonist medicines (Ozempic, Wegovy, oral tablets).

Efinopegdutide: A long-acting GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist from Merck studied for MASH.

Related Pages

Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.