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Effects of Spermidine-Rich Rice Germ Extract Supplement on Biomarkers of Healthy Aging and Autophagy-Proof-of-Concept Pilot Study.
Plain-language guide to PMID 40862848 (2025): single-blind randomized controlled trial of Copper (Supplement).
Key Facts
- PMID
- 40862848
- Journal
- Alternative therapies in health and medicine
- Year
- 2025
- Study type
- Randomized Controlled Trial
- Authors
- Bruno G et al. (3 authors)
What This Study Did, in Plain Language
What Was Tested
Researchers studied Copper (Supplement) in this randomized controlled trial publication.
The study aimed to examine the effects of spermidine from Miricell™ rice germ extract (Nutraland USA) on biomarkers/indices of autophagy, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic health, as well as safety and adverse events.
Why It Was Studied
Spermidine, autophagy, beclin-1, ULK1, rice germ extract, neuroprotection, BDNF, homocysteine, cardiometabolic, CRP, C-reactive protein, VLDL, triglycerides, aging.
Who Took Part
PubMed indexes the participants as adults and middle-aged adults, both men and women.
Twelve (N=12) healthy men and women (age: 54.5 ± 7.9 years).
How the Study Was Run
In design terms this was a randomized, single-blind, parallel-group and pilot study.
The participants were allocated by chance, so the Copper (Supplement) group and the comparison group should start out alike.
Only one side, usually the participants, was kept unaware of whether Copper (Supplement) was given.
The Copper (Supplement) group and the comparison group ran side by side rather than switching.
It is described as a pilot, a small early test of whether a larger Copper (Supplement) study would be practical.
This 56-day study was conducted as a single-blinded, interventional, parallel-group, pilot trial.
Vitals, diet records, and protocol compliance were recorded at weeks 0 and 8.
Blood draws for cardiometabolic markers and adverse event monitoring took place at screening and weeks 0 and 8.
Conducted at a clinical research laboratory in Ohio.
What Was Measured
Topics PubMed links to this paper include Pilot Projects, Spermidine, Biomarkers, Autophagy, Oryza, Plant Extracts and Healthy Aging.
What This Means in Plain Language
The paper is a randomized, single-blind and parallel-group study of Copper (Supplement).
Results are reported in around 6 sentences of the abstract; we leave them to the paper itself rather than summarise them.
The publication is from 2025 (Alternative therapies in health and medicine), a journal based in United States.
More context: the Copper (Supplement) compound page, all human trials.
Our Notes on the Compound
Copper (Supplement): The active site of cytochrome c oxidase is described as containing copper ions that are essential for electron transfer.
Related Pages
Source: PubMed record. This explanation is written by PeptideWhiz from the public record. For research and education only. Not medical advice; no dosing information is given.