What is Semax?

A synthetic 7-amino-acid fragment of ACTH, used as a nootropic and neuro-repair peptide.

Semax in the library · · Human Trials · What are peptides?

0 registered trials · 4 indexed papers · 62 human / 159 animal studies

From the PeptideWhiz library entry. "As described" sections summarize claims made in the sources; they are not PeptideWhiz endorsements.

What it is

A synthetic 7-amino-acid fragment of ACTH, used as a nootropic and neuro-repair peptide. It's non-stimulating.

Mechanism (as described)

  • Raises BDNF and NGF quickly, and pushes neural stem cells to become working neurons (hippocampus, cortex).
  • Strengthens dendrites, axons and synaptic plasticity. Supports dopamine/serotonin signaling and protects dopamine neurons.
  • Alzheimer's-related: shifts APP processing toward the non-amyloid path and raises neprilysin (amyloid breakdown).
  • Lowers CNS inflammation (immunomodulator, cited in MS), aids vessels and antioxidants, and boosts stress resilience.

Additional points (as described)

  • Binds MC3/MC4 receptors and switches on BDNF/NGF genes: building structure rather than stimulating.
  • Also listed: brain glucose transport, PGC-1α, glutathione; raises tyrosine hydroxylase (dopamine) in Parkinson's; shifts immune balance toward Tregs and supports myelin-cell maturation in MS.
  • In fibromyalgia it's used to reset HPA and cortisol rhythm and for POTS.
  • Long clinical use in Russia (stroke) is cited for safety.
  • Cognitive-decline team: Semax (directs), Cerebrolysin (supplies neurotrophic factors), alpha-GPC (choline), BPC-157 (vessels, gut), GHK-Cu (gene reset).

FDA Compounding Panel (July 2026)

At its July 23-24, 2026 meeting, the FDA Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee recommended adding Semax (free base and acetate) to the Section 503A bulks list, for the uses FDA reviewed (cerebral ischemia, migraine and trigeminal neuralgia). FDA's own briefing documents had proposed not adding it.

  • The vote is advisory and non-binding. It is not FDA approval, and it does not by itself allow pharmacies to compound Semax. FDA would have to finish rulemaking to change the final list (21 CFR 216.23), which included no peptides as of October 2026.
  • Reported tally (yes-no-abstain): 8-5-1, as reported in law-firm meeting reports. FDA had not posted official minutes or vote results when checked on October 19, 2026.
  • FDA: July 23-24, 2026 PCAC meeting materials (substances under consideration)
  • FDA: July 23-24, 2026 PCAC final agenda
  • eCFR: 21 CFR 216.23, the final 503A bulks list

Peer-reviewed studies (4)

PaperAuthorsJournalYearType
[The efficacy of semax in the tretament of patients at different stages of ischemic stroke]Gusev EI et al.Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova2018Clinical Trial
[The study of chronic partial denervation and quality of life in patients with motor neuron disease treated with semax]Serdiuk AV et al.Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova2007Randomized Controlled Trial
[Evaluation of therapeutic effect of new Russian drug semax in optic nerve disease]Polunin GS et al.Vestnik oftalmologii2000Controlled Clinical Trial
[Effectiveness of semax in acute period of hemispheric ischemic stroke (a clinical and electrophysiological study)]Gusev EI et al.Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova1997Controlled Clinical Trial

More cited research

Conditions researched

Related compounds

FAQ

What is Semax?

A synthetic 7-amino-acid fragment of ACTH, used as a nootropic and neuro-repair peptide.

How many registered human trials study Semax?

The PeptideWhiz trial index lists 0 registered trials for Semax.

How much published research exists on Semax?

The PeptideWhiz paper index links 4 PubMed papers to Semax; by study type, 62 human and 159 animal studies.

Which conditions is Semax researched for?

Chronic pain: fibromyalgia & CRPS, Cognition, focus & brain performance, Concussion, traumatic brain injury & stroke recovery, Dementia, Alzheimer's & cognitive decline, PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder), Multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, High-demand jobs: military, fire, police, EMT (and combat-sport athletes), Lyme disease & chronic infections, Neuropathy and CRPS.

Research and education only. Not medical advice. No dosing guidance. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov registry and PubMed via the PeptideWhiz index (204,289 studies).

Reported dosing ranges from research