What is Semax?
A synthetic 7-amino-acid fragment of ACTH, used as a nootropic and neuro-repair peptide.
Semax in the library · · Human Trials · What are peptides?
0 registered trials · 4 indexed papers · 62 human / 159 animal studies
From the PeptideWhiz library entry. "As described" sections summarize claims made in the sources; they are not PeptideWhiz endorsements.
What it is
A synthetic 7-amino-acid fragment of ACTH, used as a nootropic and neuro-repair peptide. It's non-stimulating.
Mechanism (as described)
- Raises BDNF and NGF quickly, and pushes neural stem cells to become working neurons (hippocampus, cortex).
- Strengthens dendrites, axons and synaptic plasticity. Supports dopamine/serotonin signaling and protects dopamine neurons.
- Alzheimer's-related: shifts APP processing toward the non-amyloid path and raises neprilysin (amyloid breakdown).
- Lowers CNS inflammation (immunomodulator, cited in MS), aids vessels and antioxidants, and boosts stress resilience.
Additional points (as described)
- Binds MC3/MC4 receptors and switches on BDNF/NGF genes: building structure rather than stimulating.
- Also listed: brain glucose transport, PGC-1α, glutathione; raises tyrosine hydroxylase (dopamine) in Parkinson's; shifts immune balance toward Tregs and supports myelin-cell maturation in MS.
- In fibromyalgia it's used to reset HPA and cortisol rhythm and for POTS.
- Long clinical use in Russia (stroke) is cited for safety.
- Cognitive-decline team: Semax (directs), Cerebrolysin (supplies neurotrophic factors), alpha-GPC (choline), BPC-157 (vessels, gut), GHK-Cu (gene reset).
FDA Compounding Panel (July 2026)
At its July 23-24, 2026 meeting, the FDA Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee recommended adding Semax (free base and acetate) to the Section 503A bulks list, for the uses FDA reviewed (cerebral ischemia, migraine and trigeminal neuralgia). FDA's own briefing documents had proposed not adding it.
- The vote is advisory and non-binding. It is not FDA approval, and it does not by itself allow pharmacies to compound Semax. FDA would have to finish rulemaking to change the final list (21 CFR 216.23), which included no peptides as of October 2026.
- Reported tally (yes-no-abstain): 8-5-1, as reported in law-firm meeting reports. FDA had not posted official minutes or vote results when checked on October 19, 2026.
- FDA: July 23-24, 2026 PCAC meeting materials (substances under consideration)
- FDA: July 23-24, 2026 PCAC final agenda
- eCFR: 21 CFR 216.23, the final 503A bulks list
Peer-reviewed studies (4)
| Paper | Authors | Journal | Year | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [The efficacy of semax in the tretament of patients at different stages of ischemic stroke] | Gusev EI et al. | Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova | 2018 | Clinical Trial |
| [The study of chronic partial denervation and quality of life in patients with motor neuron disease treated with semax] | Serdiuk AV et al. | Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova | 2007 | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| [Evaluation of therapeutic effect of new Russian drug semax in optic nerve disease] | Polunin GS et al. | Vestnik oftalmologii | 2000 | Controlled Clinical Trial |
| [Effectiveness of semax in acute period of hemispheric ischemic stroke (a clinical and electrophysiological study)] | Gusev EI et al. | Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova | 1997 | Controlled Clinical Trial |
More cited research
- Semax, a Synthetic Regulatory Peptide, Affects Copper-Induced Abeta Aggregation and Amyloid Formation in Artificial Membrane Models (2022, human observational)
- Functional Connectomic Approach to Studying Selank and Semax Effects (2020, human observational)
- Effects of Semax on the Default Mode Network of the Brain (2018, human observational)
- The effect of Semax and its C-end peptide PGP on the morphology and proliferative activity of rat brain cells during experimental ischemia: a pilot study (2011, human observational)
- Semax peptide targets the μ opioid receptor gene Oprm1 to promote deubiquitination and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in female mice (2025, animal)
- The Effect of Peptide Semax, an ACTH(4-10) Analogue, on Intracellular Calcium Dynamics in Rat Brain Neurons (2025, animal)
- The Potential of the Peptide Drug Semax and Its Derivative for Correcting Pathological Impairments in the Animal Model of Alzheimer's Disease (2025, animal)
- Antidepressant-like and antistress effects of the ACTH(4-10) synthetic analogs Semax and Melanotan II on male rats in a model of chronic unpredictable stress (2024, animal)
Conditions researched
- Chronic pain: fibromyalgia & CRPS
- Cognition, focus & brain performance
- Concussion, traumatic brain injury & stroke recovery
- Dementia, Alzheimer's & cognitive decline
- PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder)
- Multiple sclerosis
- Parkinson's disease
- High-demand jobs: military, fire, police, EMT (and combat-sport athletes)
- Lyme disease & chronic infections
- Neuropathy and CRPS
Related compounds
- ACTH (Corticotropin)
- Glutathione
- L-Carnitine
- Vasopressin
- Cerebrolysin
- GHK (Copper-Free)
- GHK-Cu (Copper peptide)
- IGF-1 LR3
- NAD+
- BPC-157
FAQ
What is Semax?
A synthetic 7-amino-acid fragment of ACTH, used as a nootropic and neuro-repair peptide.
How many registered human trials study Semax?
The PeptideWhiz trial index lists 0 registered trials for Semax.
How much published research exists on Semax?
The PeptideWhiz paper index links 4 PubMed papers to Semax; by study type, 62 human and 159 animal studies.
Which conditions is Semax researched for?
Chronic pain: fibromyalgia & CRPS, Cognition, focus & brain performance, Concussion, traumatic brain injury & stroke recovery, Dementia, Alzheimer's & cognitive decline, PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder), Multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, High-demand jobs: military, fire, police, EMT (and combat-sport athletes), Lyme disease & chronic infections, Neuropathy and CRPS.
Research and education only. Not medical advice. No dosing guidance. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov registry and PubMed via the PeptideWhiz index (204,289 studies).