What is CRH (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone)?

The 41-amino-acid hypothalamic hormone that triggers ACTH release; corticorelin is used diagnostically.

CRH (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone) in the library · · Human Trials · What are peptides?

18 registered trials · 384 indexed papers · 524 human / 480 animal studies

From the PeptideWhiz library entry. "As described" sections summarize claims made in the sources; they are not PeptideWhiz endorsements.

What it is

The 41-amino-acid hypothalamic hormone that triggers ACTH release; corticorelin is used diagnostically.

Type: Peptide hormone.

Definition (National Library of Medicine)

“A peptide of about 41 amino acids that stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone. crh is synthesized by neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. After being released into the pituitary portal circulation, crh stimulates the release of ACTH from the pituitary gland. crh can also be synthesized in other tissues, such as placenta; adrenal medulla; and testis.”

  • MeSH: Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone

Human research

The registered human trials and peer-reviewed human studies linked below are listed from ClinicalTrials.gov and PubMed. A study is linked only when CRH (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone) is one of its interventions, or is named in the study title or subject headings.

Listing a study does not mean it showed a benefit, and it is not medical advice.

Registered human trials (18)

TrialPhaseStatusYearEnrolled
Identification and Clinical Relevance of an Oxytocin Deficient State (CRH Study)Phase 4completed202152
Hormonal Mechanisms of Sleep Restriction - Axis Study in Older Men and Postmenopausal WomenEARLY_Phase 1active not recruiting20205
Hormonal Mechanisms of Sleep Restriction - Axis StudyPhase 1active not recruiting201780
Corticotropin Releasing Hormone (CRH) Responsiveness in Children With Functional Dyspepsiawithdrawn2016
Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy, IBS and Stresswithdrawn2014
The Effect of Corticotrophin-releasing Hormone (CRH) on Esophageal Motility in Healthy VolunteersPhase 4completed201414
The Effect of Corticotrophin-releasing Hormone (CRH) on Esophageal Sensitivity in Healthy VolunteersPhase 4completed201415
Effects of Corticorelin Administration on Dopamine Transmission, Craving, and Mood in Cocaine Dependencecompleted201317
Stress Biomarkers:Attaching Biological Meaning to Field Friendly Salivary MeasuresPhase 1completed2012256
Imaging the Effect of Experimental Stress on Small and Large Bowel Water During Fructose AbsorptionPhase 4completed201220
Tolerability Study of Xerecept® in Pediatric PatientsPhase 1/Phase 2terminated201015
Measurement of Pituitary Volume and Hormonal Changes in Patients With Post-traumatic Stress Disordercompleted200839
Effects of Corticotropin Releasing Hormone (CRH) on the Sleep in Patients With Hypopituitarismcompleted200830
XERECEPT® (hCRF) for Primary Glioma Patients Requiring Dexamethasone to Treat Peritumoral Brain EdemaPhase 3withdrawn2006120
An Open-Labeled, Extended-Use of XERECEPT (hCRF) for Patients in Studies NTI 0302, 0303, or Other Designated StudiesPhase 3completed2005112
XERECEPT® (hCRF) for Patients Requiring Dexamethasone to Treat Edema Associated With Brain TumorsPhase 3completed2004200
Study of Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndromecompleted1998130
Dose Response Relationship for Single Doses of Corticotropin Releasing Hormone (CRH) in Normal Volunteers and in Patients With Adrenal Insufficiencycompleted19822250

Peer-reviewed studies (384)

PaperAuthorsJournalYearType
Blunted arginine vasopressin secretion in individuals experiencing a major depressive episode with comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder: Results from an exploratory study using copeptin as a surrogate markerHu H et al.Journal of neuroendocrinology2026Clinical Trial, Phase II
A positive corticotropin-releasing hormone test may obviate the need for petrosal sinus sampling in patients with cushing's diseaseLosa M et al.Journal of endocrinological investigation2026Observational Study
The effect of corticotropin-release hormone on duodenal permeability and immune activation in healthy volunteers in a double-blind placebo-controlled studySchol J et al.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2025Randomized Controlled Trial
Oxytocin levels in response to CRH administration in hypopituitarism and hypothalamic damage: a randomized, crossover, placebo-controlled trialAsla Q et al.Scientific reports2025Randomized Controlled Trial
Associations between hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis hormone levels, major depression features and antidepressant effects of ketamineGeorgiou P et al.Journal of affective disorders2025Randomized Controlled Trial
Characterisation of biomarkers of intestinal barrier function in response to a high fat/high carbohydrate meal and corticotropin releasing hormoneMogilevski T et al.PloS one2024Randomized Controlled Trial
Effects of corticotropin-releasing hormone on gastric electrical activity and sensorimotor function in healthy volunteers: a double-blinded crossover studyHuang IH et al.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2024Randomized Controlled Trial
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor receptor 1 (CRF1) antagonism in patients with alcohol use disorder and high anxiety levels: effect on neural response during Trier Social Stress Test video feedbackLee MR et al.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2023Randomized Controlled Trial
Serum oxytocin and corticotropin-releasing hormone levels in the third trimester of pregnancy for predicting postpartum depression in Thai womenOon-Arom A et al.Asian journal of psychiatry2023Observational Study
Transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation protects against stress-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction in healthy adultsMogilevski T et al.Neurogastroenterology and motility2022Randomized Controlled Trial
Crinecerfont Lowers Elevated Hormone Markers in Adults With 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Congenital Adrenal HyperplasiaAuchus RJ et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2022Clinical Trial, Phase II
Efficacy and safety of Shenkang injection in the treatment of chronic renal failure: A protocol of a randomized controlled trialMei J et al.Medicine2021Clinical Study
Efficacy and safety of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction in improving cancer-related fatigue and immunity of cervical carcinoma patients: A protocol of randomized controlled trialHu J et al.Medicine2021Clinical Study
Inferior petrosal sinus sampling and stimulation with CRH: 15 years of experience in a tertiary hospitalGonzález Fernández L et al.Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion2021Observational Study
Tildacerfont in Adults With Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Results from Two Phase 2 StudiesSarafoglou K et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2021Clinical Trial, Phase II
Study on the mechanism of regulating the hypothalamic cortical hormone releasing hormone/corticotropin releasing hormone type I receptor pathway by vibro-annular abdominal massage under the brain-intestine interaction in the treatment of insomniaZhang Y et al.Medicine2021Clinical Study
Differential Health Effects on Inflammatory, Immunological and Stress Parameters in Professional Soccer Players and Sedentary Individuals after Consuming a Synbiotic. A Triple-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot StudyQuero CD et al.Nutrients2021Randomized Controlled Trial
Molecular Imaging Targeting Corticotropin-releasing Hormone Receptor for Corticotropinoma: A Changing ParadigmWalia R et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2021Clinical Trial
Vitamin D3 Supplementation in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients: The Effects on Symptoms Improvement, Serum Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, and Interleukin-6 - A Randomized Clinical TrialKhalighi Sikaroudi M et al.Complementary medicine research2020Randomized Controlled Trial
Effects of acupuncture on the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in chronic insomnia patients: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trialLiu C et al.Trials2019Clinical Study
CRH stimulation improves (18)F-FDG-PET detection of pituitary adenomas in Cushing's diseaseBoyle J et al.Endocrine2019Clinical Trial
Can Placental Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Inform Timing of Antenatal Corticosteroid Administration?Swales DA et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2019Clinical Trial
ACTH and cortisol responses to CRH in acute, subacute, and prolonged critical illness: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover cohort studyPeeters B et al.Intensive care medicine2018Randomized Controlled Trial
Sex differences in the ACTH and cortisol response to pharmacological probes are stressor-specific and occur regardless of alcohol dependence historyAnthenelli RM et al.Psychoneuroendocrinology2018Randomized Controlled Trial
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist in premenopausal women does not alter hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to corticotropin-releasing hormoneGavin KM et al.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism2018Randomized Controlled Trial
Kisspeptin Is a Novel Regulator of Human Fetal Adrenocortical Development and Function: A Finding With Important Implications for the Human Fetoplacental UnitKatugampola H et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2017Observational Study
Plasma cortisol response cannot be classically conditioned in a taste-endocrine paradigm in humansPetrakova L et al.Psychopharmacology2017Randomized Controlled Trial
Salivary alpha-amylase and noradrenaline responses to corticotropin-releasing hormone administration in humansPetrakova L et al.Biological psychology2017Randomized Controlled Trial
Effects of Insufficient Sleep on Pituitary-Adrenocortical Response to CRH Stimulation in Healthy MenGuyon A et al.Sleep2017Clinical Trial
Regulation of Pulsatile and Entropic ACTH Secretion Under Fixed Exogenous Secretagogue ClampsRoelfsema F et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2017Randomized Controlled Trial

More cited research

Conditions researched

Related compounds

FAQ

What is CRH (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone)?

The 41-amino-acid hypothalamic hormone that triggers ACTH release; corticorelin is used diagnostically.

How many registered human trials study CRH (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone)?

The PeptideWhiz trial index lists 18 registered trials for CRH (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone), the most recent from 2021.

How much published research exists on CRH (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone)?

The PeptideWhiz paper index links 384 PubMed papers to CRH (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone); by study type, 524 human and 480 animal studies.

Which conditions is CRH (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone) researched for?

Anxiety and panic, Anemia, Atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease & high blood pressure, Chronic fatigue syndrome and ME, Chronic pain: fibromyalgia & CRPS, Delayed gastric emptying on GLP-1 medicines, Dementia, Alzheimer's & cognitive decline, Eczema, Fat loss, obesity & body recomposition, Fatigue & low energy (incl. midlife), Fight-or-flight and nervous system overdrive, Gut: IBD (Crohn's, colitis), leaky gut, IBS & ulcers, Heart repair: after heart attack, heart failure & enlarged heart, High-demand jobs: military, fire, police, EMT (and combat-sport athletes), Immune system (general), Insulin resistance, prediabetes & type 2 diabetes, Low testosterone (without or alongside TRT), Lung health, asthma & COPD, Lupus (SLE), Lymphedema and swelling, Male fertility and sperm, Migraine, Multiple sclerosis, Muscle disease (myopathy), Osteoarthritis, cartilage loss & avoiding joint replacement, Parkinson's disease, PCOS, Post-surgical inflammation and surgery recovery, Pregnancy and breastfeeding: safety notes, Raynaud's, Rheumatoid arthritis, Sleep problems (incl. insomnia on peptides), Thyroid problems.

Research and education only. Not medical advice. No dosing guidance. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov registry and PubMed via the PeptideWhiz index (204,289 studies).

Reported dosing ranges from research