What is Sermorelin?

The first 29 amino acids of growth hormone-releasing hormone; once FDA-approved (Geref) and now mainly compounded.

Sermorelin in the library · Growth Hormone Secretagogues · Human Trials · What are peptides?

0 registered trials · 63 indexed papers · 50 human / 13 animal studies

From the PeptideWhiz library entry. "As described" sections summarize claims made in the sources; they are not PeptideWhiz endorsements.

What it is

Sermorelin is described as a synthetic peptide made of the first 29 amino acids of human GHRH, the shortest fragment that keeps full activity. It was approved in the US as Geref for diagnosing and treating GH deficiency in children; the manufacturer withdrew it in 2008 for supply reasons rather than a safety finding.

It is now mostly seen in compounding pharmacies and research catalogs. The library previously mentioned it only inside the "Exogenous HGH, sermorelin & older GHRPs" page.

Mechanism (as described)

  • Its native sequence is cut quickly in the blood (a half-life of minutes), which is why longer-acting analogs such as tesamorelin and CJC-1295 (no DAC) were developed.

Evidence (as described)

  • Older clinical work in children with GH deficiency and idiopathic short stature used GHRH(1-29) to increase growth velocity (Kirk et al., 1994).
  • Recent reviews of peptides in orthopaedics and musculoskeletal medicine describe sermorelin's adult anti-aging or performance use as poorly supported by trials (Rahman et al., 2026; Mendias et al., 2026).

Status

Formerly FDA-approved (Geref, withdrawn 2008); not currently marketed as an approved product in the US.

Peer-reviewed studies (63)

PaperAuthorsJournalYearType
Polyethylene glycol-conjugated growth hormone-releasing hormone is long acting and stimulates GH in healthy young and elderly subjectsMunafo A et al.European journal of endocrinology2005Randomized Controlled Trial
Outcome of growth hormone therapy in children with growth hormone deficiency showing an inadequate response to growth hormone-releasing hormoneSaenger P et al.Endocrine2001Clinical Trial
The negative GH auto-feedback in childhood: effects of rhGH and/or GHRH on the somatotroph response to GHRH or hexarelin, a peptidyl GH secretagogue, in childrenBellone J et al.Journal of endocrinological investigation2000Controlled Clinical Trial
The GH response to low-dose bolus growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH(1-29)NH2) is attenuated in patients with longstanding post-irradiation GH insufficiencyAchermann JC et al.European journal of endocrinology2000Randomized Controlled Trial
The relative roles of continuous growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH(1-29)NH2) and intermittent somatostatin(1-14)(SS) in growth hormone (GH) pulse generation: studies in normal and post cranial irradiated individualsAchermann JC et al.Clinical endocrinology1999Randomized Controlled Trial
The control on growth hormone release by free fatty acids is maintained in acromegalyLanzi R et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism1999Randomized Controlled Trial
Direct effects of corticotrophin-releasing hormone on stimulated growth hormone secretionRaza J et al.Clinical endocrinology1998Randomized Controlled Trial
Growth hormone (GH)-releasing peptide-6 requires endogenous hypothalamic GH-releasing hormone for maximal GH stimulationPandya N et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism1998Randomized Controlled Trial
Interaction of the growth hormone releasing peptide hexarelin with somatostatinMassoud AF et al.Clinical endocrinology1997Controlled Clinical Trial
Growth hormone release by the novel GH releasing peptide hexarelin in patients with homozygous beta-thalassemiaTolis G et al.Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM1997Clinical Trial
Effects of [norleucine27]growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) (1-29)-NH2 administration on the immune system of aging men and womenKhorram O et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism1997Randomized Controlled Trial
Endocrine and metabolic effects of long-term administration of [Nle27]growth hormone-releasing hormone-(1-29)-NH2 in age-advanced men and womenKhorram O et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism1997Randomized Controlled Trial
Effects of single nightly injections of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH 1-29) in healthy elderly menVittone J et al.Metabolism: clinical and experimental1997Clinical Trial
Hexarelin-induced growth hormone, cortisol, and prolactin release: a dose-response studyMassoud AF et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism1996Randomized Controlled Trial
Once daily subcutaneous growth hormone-releasing hormone therapy accelerates growth in growth hormone-deficient children during the first year of therapy. Geref International Study GroupThorner M et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism1996Clinical Trial
The effect of repeated administration of hexarelin, a growth hormone releasing peptide, and growth hormone releasing hormone on growth hormone responsivityMassoud AF et al.Clinical endocrinology1996Randomized Controlled Trial
Aspartate and glutamate modulation of growth hormone secretion in the pig: possible site of actionBarb CR et al.Domestic animal endocrinology1996Randomized Controlled Trial
Long-term administration of acipimox potentiates growth hormone response to growth hormone-releasing hormone by decreasing serum free fatty acid in obesityNam SY et al.Metabolism: clinical and experimental1996Controlled Clinical Trial
Endogenous growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone is required for GH responses to pharmacological stimuliJaffe CA et al.The Journal of clinical investigation1996Randomized Controlled Trial
Plasma GH responses to human GHRH-antagonist in normal subjectsHanew K et al.European journal of endocrinology1996Controlled Clinical Trial
The effect of hexarelin on growth hormone (GH) secretion in patients with GH deficiencyLoche S et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism1995Clinical Trial
The effect of a continuous infusion of a somatostatin analogue (octreotide) for two years on growth hormone secretion and height prediction in tall childrenHindmarsh PC et al.Clinical endocrinology1995Controlled Clinical Trial
Comparison of the effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone and hexarelin, a novel growth hormone-releasing peptide-6 analog, on growth hormone secretion in humans with or without glucocorticoid excessGiustina A et al.The Journal of endocrinology1995Randomized Controlled Trial
Role of galanin in the regulation of somatotrope and gonadotrope function in young ovulatory womenGiustina A et al.Metabolism: clinical and experimental1995Randomized Controlled Trial
Acipimox potentiates growth hormone response to growth hormone-releasing hormone by decreasing serum free fatty acid levels in hyperthyroidismLee EJ et al.Metabolism: clinical and experimental1995Controlled Clinical Trial
Effect of pyridostigmine on the growth hormone response to growth hormone-releasing hormone in lean and obese type II Diabetic patientsGiustina A et al.Metabolism: clinical and experimental1994Randomized Controlled Trial
Study on growth hormone and insulin secretion in myotonic dystrophyGómez Sáez JM et al.The Clinical investigator1994Controlled Clinical Trial
Reciprocal relationship between the level of circulating cortisol and growth hormone secretion in response to growth hormone-releasing hormone in man: studies in patients with adrenal insufficiencyGiustina A et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism1994Controlled Clinical Trial
Neuroendocrine responses to a novel growth hormone secretagogue, L-692,429, in healthy older subjectsAloi JA et al.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism1994Randomized Controlled Trial
Low-dose growth hormone-releasing hormone tests: a dose-response studySpoudeas HA et al.European journal of endocrinology1994Randomized Controlled Trial

More cited research

Conditions researched

Related compounds

FAQ

What is Sermorelin?

The first 29 amino acids of growth hormone-releasing hormone; once FDA-approved (Geref) and now mainly compounded.

How many registered human trials study Sermorelin?

The PeptideWhiz trial index lists 0 registered trials for Sermorelin.

How much published research exists on Sermorelin?

The PeptideWhiz paper index links 63 PubMed papers to Sermorelin; by study type, 50 human and 13 animal studies.

Which conditions is Sermorelin researched for?

Fat loss, obesity & body recomposition, Anti-aging & longevity, Thyroid problems.

Research and education only. Not medical advice. No dosing guidance. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov registry and PubMed via the PeptideWhiz index (204,289 studies).

Reported dosing ranges from research