What is Tirzepatide?

A prescription peptide medicine that acts on both the GIP and GLP-1 receptors; Mounjaro and Zepbound contain the same active ingredient.

Tirzepatide in the library · Metabolic & Weight Peptides · Human Trials · What are peptides?

247 registered trials · 199 indexed papers · 1336 human / 166 animal studies

From the PeptideWhiz library entry. "As described" sections summarize claims made in the sources; they are not PeptideWhiz endorsements.

What it is

Tirzepatide is described as a prescription peptide medicine that acts on two hormone receptors, GIP and GLP-1. Mounjaro and Zepbound contain the same active ingredient and have different approved uses.

A vial advertised online as a research peptide is characterized as not automatically equivalent to either medicine.

Mechanism (as described)

  • GIP is glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and GLP-1 is glucagon-like peptide-1; tirzepatide activates receptors for both. It is one molecule with two targets, not a mixture of two medicines.
  • Described effects include supporting insulin release when glucose is elevated, reducing inappropriate glucagon secretion and slowing stomach emptying. It also affects appetite and food intake.
  • Semaglutide acts at the GLP-1 receptor rather than at both GIP and GLP-1 receptors. Receptor count alone is described as not telling which medicine suits a particular person.

Registered human trials (247)

TrialPhaseStatusYearEnrolled
Effects of Tirzepatide on Gut Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Function After Drug Withdrawal in Obese Patientsnot yet recruiting202780
Tirzepatide for the Treatment of Cannabis Use DisorderPhase 2not yet recruiting20276
Tirzepatide in Women With Obesity and Endometrial Intra-epithelial Neoplasia or Grade 1 Endometrial CancerPhase 2not yet recruiting202740
Efficacy of Tirzepatide for Weight Management in Patients With Suboptimal Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical TrialPhase 3not yet recruiting202770
A Study of EloraTZP in Adult Participants With Obesity Without Type 2 DiabetesPhase 3not yet recruiting20262115
A Study of EloraTZP in Adult Participants With Obesity or Overweight and Type 2 DiabetesPhase 3not yet recruiting20261000
A Research Study Investigating How Adults With Overweight or Obesity, With or Without Type 2 Diabetes, Tolerate Switching to a New Treatment (Zenagamtide) From Their Current Tirzepatide MedicationPhase 1recruiting202660
A Study to Learn About Switching to a Monthly Study Medicine Called Berobenatide (PF-08653944) to Help Keep Weight Off in People With Overweight or ObesityPhase 3recruiting2026660
PROACT AYA: Preventing Overweight/Obesity-Associated Cardiotoxicity With Tirzepatide In Adolescent And Young Adult Cancer Survivors - A Phase 2 Single-Arm, Single-Center Feasibility StudyPhase 2not yet recruiting202630
A Study to Evaluate ALN-2232 in Participants With ObesityPhase 1/Phase 2recruiting2026156
Tirzepatide s Dopaminergic Effects in Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD)Phase 1recruiting2026176
Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Once Weekly Versus Placebo in Pediatric Participants 6 to Less Than 12 Years of Age Who Have Obesity (ADVANCE-SURMOUNT-KIDS)Phase 3recruiting2026150
GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Use and Sarcopenia in Obese Individuals Without Diabetesrecruiting202642
Trial of Innovative Fat-loss Focused Approaches in Patients With Class I Obesity: a Comparative Studyrecruiting2026120
Effectiveness and Safety of Tirzepatide Among Participants With Obesity With or Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)not yet recruiting2026364
The Effect of Tirzepatide on Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms and Biological Aging in Post-menopausal Women With ObesityPhase 4recruiting202640
Tirzepatide in Obesity-Driven Endometrial CancerEARLY_Phase 1recruiting202620
Tirzepatide in Thrombectomy-Treated Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized TrialPhase 2/Phase 3not yet recruiting2026726
A Phase 2a Study of ALN-PNP With and Without a GLP1R Agonist in Adult Patients With Homozygous PNPLA3-Related MASLDPhase 2recruiting2026204
Tirzepatide Versus Positive Airway Pressure for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea: A Randomised Comparative Effectiveness TrialPhase 2/Phase 3not yet recruiting2026256
A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of ASC35 Injection in Participants With Obesity or OverweightPhase 1recruiting202684
Tirzepatide for Treatment of CCCAPhase 2recruiting202620
A Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Participants With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Overweight or ObesityPhase 1recruiting202618
Randomized Controlled Trial of Tirzepatide for Methamphetamine Use DisorderPhase 2not yet recruiting2026228
Trial of Tirzepatide for the Treatment of Cannabis Use DisorderPhase 2not yet recruiting2026100
Resistance Training to Prevent Muscle Loss During Treatment With TirzepatidePhase 4recruiting2026150
Acute Metabolic Effects of Tirzepatide in Type 1 DiabetesPhase 2recruiting202644
Tirzepatide in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension TrialPhase 4recruiting202660
Efficacy, Safety, and Treatment Satisfaction of Once-Weekly Tirzepatide in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patientsnot yet recruiting202652
Dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonist in Obese Women Before Frozen Embryo Transfernot yet recruiting20261510
Tirzepatide and Levonorgestrel IUD Therapy for EIN and Early-Stage Endometrial CancerEARLY_Phase 1not yet recruiting202615
Clinical and Neurobehavioral Changes With Weight Loss Drug Discontinuation and Reinitiationrecruiting202640
A Study of SYH2069 Injection in Participants With T2DM Not Controlled With Diet/Exercise Alone or MetforminPhase 2not yet recruiting2026240
A Study of Weight Loss Intervention With Tirzepatide and Progestin Intrauterine Device to Treat Endometrial Hyperplasia and Grade 1 Endometrial CancerPhase 2not yet recruiting202655
Incretin Therapies in Obesity-related HFpEFPhase 4recruiting202650
Impact of Using a GLP1 on Treatment Related Side Effects of Lung Cancer Patients Receiving LorlatinibPhase 1not yet recruiting202630
A Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Adult Participants in India With Either Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus or ObesityPhase 4active not recruiting2026344
An Open-Label Tirzepatide Trial for Comorbid Obesity and Stimulant Use DisorderPhase 2enrolling by invitation202645
Tirzepatide in MetALDPhase 2recruiting2026120
Comparing Facial Aging Between Identical Twins With 3D Imagingnot yet recruiting2026200

Peer-reviewed studies (199)

PaperAuthorsJournalYearType
Real-world effectiveness of 6-month tirzepatide therapy on body weight and composition in adults with overweight and obesityBrancato D et al.Journal of diabetes and its complications2026Observational Study
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Post-Bariatric Surgery (GRABS) Trial: Rationale, Design and Baseline CharacteristicsSamuels JM et al.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism2026Clinical Study
Association of tirzepatide with reverse cardiac remodeling and improved diastolic function in obesity-related HFpEF: A prospective real-world cohort studyKaranxha J et al.International journal of cardiology2026Observational Study
Association of tirzepatide with changes in OSA-related measures based on baseline characteristics - post hoc analyses of SURMOUNT-OSAFalcon B et al.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Evaluation of Tirzepatide as an Adjunct to Buprenorphine for the treatment of opioid use disorder (TAB) trial: study design and rationaleWinhusen TJ et al.Contemporary clinical trials2026Clinical Study
Achieving the triple endpoint of body weight reduction thresholds, systolic blood pressure reduction ≥5 mmHg and non-HDL cholesterol <[amount hidden]/dL with tirzepatide in people with obesity: A post hoc analysis from the SURMOUNT trialsSattar N et al.PloS one2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Liver Fat Changes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes by Presence of Genetic Hepatic Steatosis: A Post Hoc Analysis of SURPASS-3 MRICusi K et al.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Tirzepatide Persistence and Associated Changes in Clinical Outcomes in US Adults With Obesity or Overweight: A 6-Month Claims Database AnalysisGibble TH et al.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism2026Observational Study
Tirzepatide and the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular events: population based cohort studyKrüger N et al.BMJ (Clinical research ed.)2026Observational Study
Weight Loss-Dependent Changes in Body Composition and Bone Health in People With Obesity and Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Liraglutide, Semaglutide, or TirzepatideAl Ozairi E et al.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews2026Observational Study
Real-world evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of tirzepatide in patients with obesity: A prospective studyPérez-Pevida B et al.Clinical nutrition ESPEN2026Observational Study
Tirzepatide compared with semaglutide in obesity disease: a subpopulation analysis applying Japan Society for the Study of Obesity criteria in the global SURMOUNT-5 trialKitamoto T et al.Current medical research and opinion2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Efficacy of tirzepatide versus SGLT2 inhibitors in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): a multicenter propensity-matched real-world studyKhalil I et al.Hepatology international2026Observational Study
Comparative real-world outcomes of tirzepatide vs semaglutide in patients with obesity and type2 diabetes: A retrospective propensity-matched cohort studyQadeer A et al.Diabetes & vascular disease research2026Observational Study
Tirzepatide Efficacy and Tolerability According to Early Weight Response: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SURMOUNT-1 and SURMOUNT-2 TrialsKokkinos A et al.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Tirzepatide monotherapy in Chinese patients with early type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial (SURPASS-CN-MONO)Yin Y et al.Med (New York, N.Y.)2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Post hoc analysis of SURMOUNT-J: tirzepatide versus placebo and predicted 10-year cardiovascular disease risk in Japanese adults with obesity diseaseNode K et al.Current medical research and opinion2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Apitegromab for lean mass preservation during tirzepatide-induced weight loss: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trialPratley RE et al.Nature medicine2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Tirzepatide for Recurrent Weight Gain after Bariatric Procedures: Real-World Evidence of Efficacy and SafetyVinciguerra F et al.Obesity surgery2026Observational Study
Short-Term Combined Treatment With Tirzepatide and Metformin for Overweight/Obese Chinese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Prospective, Open-Label, Randomised Controlled TrialYang Z et al.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Comprehensive Long-Term Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Biomarkers With Tirzepatide: A SURMOUNT-1 Post Hoc AnalysisSattar N et al.Journal of the American College of Cardiology2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Tirzepatide Versus Intensified Conventional Care After 2 Years of Treatment in Early Type 2 Diabetes : A Randomized Clinical TrialDel Prato S et al.Annals of internal medicine2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Ixekizumab With or Without Tirzepatide in Adults With Psoriasis and Overweight or Obesity: A Phase 3b Randomized Clinical TrialLebwohl M et al.JAMA dermatology2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Toward Precision Obesity Pharmacotherapy: Using the Eating Behavior Phenotype Scale (EFCA) in Real-World Clinical PracticePineda-Wieselberg RJ et al.Nutrients2026Observational Study
Orforglipron for maintenance of body weight reduction: the double-blind, randomized phase 3b ATTAIN-MAINTAIN trialAronne LJ et al.Nature medicine2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Tirzepatide for maintenance of bodyweight reduction in people with obesity in the USA (SURMOUNT-MAINTAIN): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trialHorn DB et al.Lancet (London, England)2026Randomized Controlled Trial
A comparison of the effects of tirzepatide and dulaglutide on major kidney events in people with type 2 diabetes: pre-specified exploratory analyses of the SURPASS-CVOT trialZoungas S et al.The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Effect of Tirzepatide on Health-Related Quality of Life in Japanese Patients With Obesity Disease: Patient-Reported Outcomes From the SURMOUNT-J StudyMasuzaki H et al.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism2026Randomized Controlled Trial
Treatment of the disease of obesity in patients with type 1 diabetes with tirzepatide: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial in a single-centre settingAl Ozairi E et al.BMJ open2026Clinical Study
Shifts in waist-to-height ratio categories within tirzepatide groups: a post-hoc analysis of SURMOUNT-1Sattar N et al.Journal of endocrinological investigation2026Randomized Controlled Trial

More cited research

Conditions researched

Related compounds

FAQ

What is Tirzepatide?

A prescription peptide medicine that acts on both the GIP and GLP-1 receptors; Mounjaro and Zepbound contain the same active ingredient.

How many registered human trials study Tirzepatide?

The PeptideWhiz trial index lists 247 registered trials for Tirzepatide, the most recent from 2027.

How much published research exists on Tirzepatide?

The PeptideWhiz paper index links 199 PubMed papers to Tirzepatide; by study type, 1336 human and 166 animal studies.

Which conditions is Tirzepatide researched for?

Delayed gastric emptying on GLP-1 medicines, Gut: IBD (Crohn's, colitis), leaky gut, IBS & ulcers, Menopause & perimenopause, Anti-aging & longevity, Atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease & high blood pressure, Chronic and systemic inflammation, Concussion, traumatic brain injury & stroke recovery, Fat loss, obesity & body recomposition, Fatty liver & elevated liver enzymes, Female fertility, Heart repair: after heart attack, heart failure & enlarged heart, High cholesterol and statins, Immune system (general), Insulin resistance, prediabetes & type 2 diabetes, Kidney protection (CKD, diabetic kidney, lupus kidney), Loose skin, Lung health, asthma & COPD, Male fertility and sperm, Migraine, Muscle gain, sarcopenia & building muscle after 40, Neuropathy and CRPS, Osteoarthritis, cartilage loss & avoiding joint replacement, Osteoporosis and bone density, PCOS, Post-surgical inflammation and surgery recovery, Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, Skin, hair loss, wounds & mast-cell/histamine reactivity, Sleep apnea (obstructive), Sleep problems (incl. insomnia on peptides), Thick blood and blood clots.

Research and education only. Not medical advice. No dosing guidance. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov registry and PubMed via the PeptideWhiz index (204,289 studies).

Reported dosing ranges from research